A seizure may last only a few moments. But the questions it leaves behind can last much longer. At the Epilepsy (Seizures) Clinic at Sterling Hospitals, we help patients and families find answers through detailed seizure assessment, advanced diagnostics and specialised treatment.

Seizures can look very different from one person to another. While some may involve shaking or loss of consciousness, others can appear as brief staring spells, unusual movements, confusion or a temporary loss of awareness. From medical management to Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) and epilepsy surgery, care is planned around the type of seizures, their possible cause and the individual needs of each patient.

Who May Be at Higher Risk?

Certain conditions and medical histories may be associated with a higher risk of developing seizures or epilepsy, including:

• History of head injury
• Stroke
• Brain infections
• Brain tumours
• Family history of epilepsy or seizures

Having a risk factor does not necessarily mean a person will develop epilepsy. However, unexplained or recurring seizures should always be medically evaluated.

Comprehensive Seizure Assessment for All Ages

Seizures can occur at any age, and identifying their type, pattern and possible cause is an important part of treatment. Our specialists evaluate seizure symptoms and medical history to understand what may be triggering the episodes and determine the appropriate investigations and treatment plan.

Diagnostic Services

A detailed evaluation helps doctors understand the type of seizures, identify possible underlying causes and plan the most appropriate treatment. Depending on the patient's symptoms and medical history, diagnostic tests may include:

• EEG (Electroencephalogram)

An EEG is a non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of the brain using small electrodes placed on the scalp. It can help detect abnormal electrical activity linked to seizures, support the diagnosis of epilepsy, provide information about the type and pattern of seizures and guide further evaluation and treatment planning.

• Brain MRI

A Brain MRI provides detailed images of the brain and helps identify structural changes that may be associated with seizures. It can help detect brain tumours, changes caused by a previous stroke, effects of head injury, other structural abnormalities in the brain, and areas that may require further evaluation before epilepsy surgery.

Treatment Options

Treatment for epilepsy depends on the type and frequency of seizures, their possible cause, the patient's age and overall health, and how well the seizures respond to previous treatment.

• Medical Management

Anti-seizure medicines are commonly used as the first line of treatment to help control seizures. The choice of medicine is personalised based on the patient's seizure type and individual needs. Medical management may include selection of appropriate anti-seizure medication, regular monitoring of seizure control, adjustment of medicines when required, monitoring for treatment-related side effects and long-term follow-up and seizure management.

• Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)

VNS may be considered for selected patients whose seizures are not adequately controlled with medicines alone. A small implanted device sends regular electrical impulses through the vagus nerve to the brain. VNS may help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures, support better long-term seizure control and complement ongoing anti-seizure medication in selected patients.

• Epilepsy Surgery

For some patients whose seizures continue despite appropriate medical treatment, epilepsy surgery may be considered after a detailed evaluation. Before surgery, specialists assess where the seizures are originating in the brain, whether the affected area can be treated safely, the possible impact on important brain functions, and the expected benefits and risks of surgery. The goal of epilepsy surgery is to achieve better seizure control while carefully preserving important brain functions and overall quality of life.

Why Choose Sterling Hospitals for Epilepsy Care?

• Comprehensive seizure assessment for children and adults
• EEG and advanced brain imaging for accurate evaluation
• Personalised medical management
• Advanced treatment options such as Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
• Surgical treatment for appropriately selected epilepsy cases
• Coordinated neurological care from diagnosis through long-term management

Don't Let Recurrent Seizures Go Unexplained

Whether it is a first unexplained seizure, recurring episodes or seizures that continue despite medication, a detailed neurological evaluation can help determine the next step.

At Sterling Hospitals, our specialists provide comprehensive epilepsy care focused on understanding the cause, improving seizure control and helping patients live everyday life with greater confidence.

To book an appointment, call 98 98 98 78 78.